Lorawan Ultrasonic Water Meter

Lorawan Ultrasonic Water Meter

1.1 Introduction

This series of ultrasonic water meters adopts the ultrasonic measurement method and high-quality piezoelectric ceramic transducers, ensuring high accuracy and stability. It has no mechanical moving parts, so there is no wear and tear. It is not easily affected by poor water quality and has low maintenance costs. This series of water meters is developed and produced in accordance with Chinese national water meter standard GB/T 778.1-2018, international water meter standard ISO 4064-1:2014 and other relevant standards.

This series of water meters adopts the company’s newly developed unique ultrasonic propagation phase and time difference measurement technology, which features high precision, low power consumption, wide measurement range ratio, stability and reliability.

This series of water meters has achieved an IP68 protection level and is suitable for a wide range of applications.

This series of water meters solves the problems of traditional water meters such as idling, failure to measure small flows, and excessive pressure loss. It can be widely used in urban water supply pipelines, total household water consumption meters, water resource intake monitoring, farmland irrigation, and also applicable to various industrial sites.

1.2 Features

Adopts ultrasonic flow measurement technology, no mechanical rotating parts, low pressure loss, which reduces the power consumption of water pumps and the water supply cost of enterprises.

The ultrasonic measurement method ensures higher accuracy within the measurement range, high reliability, and it can work at any flow point for a long time with strong anti-electromagnetic interference capability.

Adopts a low-power design scheme, and a single battery can work continuously for more than 6 years.

Low starting flow and high accuracy class.

When faults such as low power supply voltage and ultrasonic transducer failure occur during operation, it has the functions of fault judgment, recording and display. It can monitor the battery, temperature and flow in real time, and record the date of the fault and the effective data at that time.

It can realize flow measurement and temperature measurement, and has a variety of optional communication methods such as RS-485, M-BUS, NB-IoT, LoRa, 4G and LoRaWAN.

Full-range caliber design from DN15 to DN300, which can meet the needs of different scenarios.

 

  1. Technical Parameters

2.1 Technical Parameter Table

 

Measured Medium Domestic water (other liquids need to be customized) and the pipeline must be full of liquid
Accuracy Class Class 2
Range Ratio R160/R200/R250/R400
Nominal Diameter DN15~DN40
Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 1MPa
Environmental Class Class O
Temperature Class T30, T50, default is T30
Upstream Flow Field Sensitivity Class U0
Downstream Flow Field Sensitivity Class D0
Electromagnetic Compatibility Class Class E1
Communication Interface RS-485/M-BUS/Infrared/NB-IoT/LoRa/4G/LoRaWAN
Power Supply Built-in lithium battery (3.6V)
Protection Level IP68
Buttons Touch buttons
LCD Display LCD displays cumulative flow, instantaneous flow, as well as status indicators and units
Data Storage Uses EEPROM to store data, and automatically records the cumulative flow of the previous 24 months
Measurement Cycle 1~4 times/second
Average Power Consumption <100uA

 

2.2 Flow Range

Small-caliber Parameters:

R400/R250 Flow Parameters:

Nominal Diameter (mm) DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40
Accuracy Class Class 2 Class 2 Class 2 Class 2 Class 2
Common Flow Q3 (m³/h) 2.5 4 6.3 10 16
Range Ratio Q3/Q1 400/250 400/250 400/250 400/250 400/250
Minimum Flow Q1 m³/h) 6.25/10 10/16 15.8/25.2 25/40 40/64
Dividing Flow Q2 (m³/h) 10/16 16/25.6 25.2/40.4 40/64 64/100
Overload Flow Q4 (m³/h) 3.125 5 7.9 12.5 20

Large-caliber Parameters:

R Value Flow (m³/h) 40 50 65 80 100 125 150 200 250 300
160 Q1 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30 10.00
Q2 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30 10.00 16.00
Q3 25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630 1000 1600
Q4 32.25 50.00 78.75 125.00 200.00 312.5 500.00 787.50 1250.00 2000.00
200 Q1 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30
Q2 0.16 0.26 0.40 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30 10.00
Q3 25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630 1000 1600
Q4 31.25 50.00 78.75 125.00 200.00 312.50 500.00 787.50 1250.00 2000.00
400 Q1 0.063 0.100 0.160 0.250 0.400 0.630 1.000 1.600 2.500 4.000
Q2 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.00 1.60 2.50 4.00 6.30
Q3 25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630 1000 1600
Q4 31.25 50.00 78.75 125.00 200.00 312.50 500.00 787.50 1250.00 2000.00

 

2.3 Performance Error Curve

 

2.4 Pressure Loss Curve

  • Operation Instructions

3.1 Product Description

1.Water Meter Caliber: “LXCN” indicates an ultrasonic water meter; “25” means the water meter caliber is 25mm; “E” stands for a smart water meter.

2.Q3: Common flow rate; R250: Range ratio (Q3/Q1)

3.T50: Water temperature range is 0℃ ~ 50℃

4.△p25: Pressure loss class

5.IP68: Protection rating (waterproof and dustproof)

6.E1: Electromagnetic environment class

7/8. U0: The length of the straight pipe section required on the upstream side of the water meter is 0 times the nominal diameter (theoretically, no straight pipe section is needed); D0: The length of the straight pipe section required on the downstream side of the water meter is 0 times the nominal diameter.

9/10. H: Horizontal installation; V: Vertical installation

11.MAP16: Maximum allowable working pressure is 1.6 MPa

12.Battery Rated Voltage: 3.6V

13.Production Date

14.Cover

15.Water Meter Type

16.Infrared Sensor

17.Lead Seal

18.Touch Button

19.Meter Number QR Code

20.Meter Number

21.Battery Compartment

22.Water Meter Caliber

23.Water Flow Direction

24.Valve Position

 

 

3.2 LCD Display

LCD diagram

 

The LCD adopts a combination of segmented digital codes and units for display, which can show data such as instantaneous flow and cumulative flow, meeting the needs of different users for resolution and range. Meanwhile, the LCD can display various status information prompt symbols to show the system operation status in real time. The meanings of various prompt symbols are as follows:

Symbol Meaning
Cumulative flow unit
Instantaneous flow unit
GAL Gallon
L Liter
GPM Gallons Per Minute

3.3 Menu Operation

Press the button on the main interface. When the iconappears, keep pressing the button until the icon shows up, then release the button immediately. At this point, the infrared function is activated, and parameters can be read and written via infrared. If you continue to hold the button for another 2 seconds without releasing it until the icon  appears, then release the button to enter the verification mode. If you keep holding the button for another 2 seconds after the icon  appears until the icon shows up, the water meter will connect to the network and report data.

 

: Infrared activated, parameters can be read and written via infrared.

 

: Enter verification mode.

Water meter connects to the network and reports data.

Only the battery symbol and “3.60” are displayed: Indicates the battery rated voltage is 3.6V.

 

A leftward arrow is displayed: Indicates cumulative reverse flow.

A rightward arrow is displayed: Indicates cumulative forward flow.

No arrow is displayed: Indicates the total cumulative flow of forward and reverse flows.

“01” is displayed: Indicates the first half of the meter number.

“02” is displayed: Indicates the second half of the meter number.

3.4 Status Indicator Explanation

  • Overall Dimensions
Nominal Diameter (mm) Length L (mm) Width W (mm) Height H (mm) Thread D (mm)
15 165 90 105 G3/4B
20 195 90 150 G1B
25 225 90 117 G1 1/4B
32 180 90 132 G1 1/2B
40 200 90 132 G2B
50 200 125 215

 

 

Flange Specification Nominal Diameter (mm) Pipe Section Length L (mm) Flange Face Width D (mm) Pipe Section Height (mm) Bolt Hole Diameter × Quantity N – Ø
Flange 50 200 165 125 18×4×2
65 200 175 170 18×4×2
80 220 185 185 18×8×2
100 250 220 180 18×8×2
125 250 230 230 18×8×2
150 300 285 240 22×8×2
200 350 340 295 22×12×2

 

  • Installation Guide

5.1 Installation Requirements

1)All water meters undergo strict calibration and inspection before leaving the factory. Calibration, maintenance, replacement of parts, and repair must be carried out by professional technicians.

2)The water meter must be installed strictly in accordance with the designed location;

3)unauthorized movement is strictly prohibited.

4)The lead seal of the water meter must not be damaged; otherwise, the warranty will be invalid.

5)Before installing the instrument, ensure that the pipeline has been thoroughly cleaned. In accordance with the household metering design requirements, a filter must be installed before the water inlet of the ultrasonic water meter. The filter must be cleaned and maintained regularly to prevent debris in the pipeline from affecting the measurement.

It is recommended to install valves on the pipelines before and after the instrument to facilitate future maintenance.

  • The applicable model of the ultrasonic water meter is determined based on the system flow rate rather than the system pipe diameter.
  • The diameter and model of the water meter should be selected according to the common flow rate.

8)The water meter calculator (display) must not be immersed in water.

9)The quality of the supplied water should comply with relevant regulations.

The water meter is a measuring instrument and must be regularly verified in accordance with national standards. The battery should be replaced during verification, and battery replacement must be performed by professional personnel.

  • To prevent man-made damage to the metering system, a water meter box can be installed.

 

5.2 Installation Location and Precautions

 

 Installation diagram

 

  • The ultrasonic water meter must be installed horizontally or vertically, and the direction of the arrow marked on the water meter (including the filter) must be consistent with the water flow direction in the pipeline. Reverse water flow is not allowed to avoid damage to the water meter caused by impurities in the water. When installed vertically, the water flow direction must be upward.

 

  • Points C and D are the recommended installation points. When the water meter is installed at the lower part of the pipeline or on an upward-flowing pipeline, sufficient back pressure will be maintained in the pipe section of the water meter, preventing the generation of air bubbles which may affect the measurement accuracy.

 

3.Points A, B, and E are not recommended installation points. Point A is the pipeline water inlet, where the flow field is relatively complex, affecting the flow measurement accuracy. Point B is a downward-flowing pipeline, where the back pressure at the rear end of the water meter is low, making it easy to generate air bubbles that affect the measurement accuracy. Point E is the highest point of the pipeline layout, where air bubbles are likely to form in the pipeline, resulting in abnormal measurement.

 

5.3

Step 1

Install a general ball valve at the pipeline inlet end.

Step 2

Install the inner joint and filter in sequence.

Step 3

Install the dedicated joint.

Step 4

Install the gasket inside the inner joint.

Step 5

Install the water meter, and install the gasket and dedicated joint at the water meter outlet end.

Step 6

Install the general ball valve.

 

  • Transportation and Storage

 

  • During transportation and unpacking, the ultrasonic water meter should not be subjected to severe impact, and must be transported and stored in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 15464-1995 “General Technical Conditions for Packaging of Instruments and Meters”.

 

2.The ultrasonic water meter should be stored in its original packaging. The storage environment should have a temperature range of -5℃ ~ 40℃, a relative humidity not exceeding 70%, and no corrosive gases in the air.